What are Crypto Trading Signals? 2024 Ultimate Guide for Traders

In the bustling realm of cryptocurrency trading, staying ahead of the curve necessitates a blend of sound analysis, timely information, and a dash of foresight. This is where the concept of crypto trading signals comes to the fore. But what are crypto trading signals?

At their core, crypto trading signals are recommendations generated either by seasoned traders or sophisticated algorithms, guiding you when to buy or sell a specific cryptocurrency.

Delving deeper into the topic of what are crypto trading signals, they emerge as a beacon of insight amidst the often turbulent crypto market waters, providing a semblance of direction for both neophytes and seasoned traders alike.

The question reverberates in the digital corridors: What are crypto trading signals? Are they the compass to navigating the complex crypto trading landscape?

Understanding what crypto trading signals are, and how they function, can be the game changer in your trading strategy, potentially unlocking new avenues of profit and a deeper comprehension of the crypto trading domain.

As we venture further into the digital asset odyssey, grasping the essence of what crypto trading signals could serve as a linchpin for bolstering one’s trading acumen and staying afloat in the turbulent crypto trading seas.

TransferXO is your go-to source for the latest and greatest updates on everything happening in Nigeria’s Fintech world, especially for graduates. Stay in the loop with us!

Earning from TransferXO Fiat Agency Gives You Ample Opportunity to Invest: See Earn Passive Income in Nigeria With TransferXO Fiat Agency

Take time to read through TransferXO’s list of – Can You Buy Crypto With a Debit Card in Nigeria? TransferXO Guide

What are Crypto Trading Signals?

Crypto trading signals are suggestions or indications used to buy or sell a specific cryptocurrency at a specific time and price.

They’re typically generated either by a human analyst, a trading algorithm, or a combination of both, and they provide essential information aimed at assisting traders in making informed decisions in their trading endeavors.

Here’s what a typical trading signal might include:

1. Asset Name: Specifies which cryptocurrency should be bought or sold.
2. Action: Whether to buy or sell the specified cryptocurrency.
3. Entry Price: The suggested price at which to enter the trade.
4. Stop Loss: The suggested price at which to exit the trade if it goes against you to prevent excessive losses.
5. Take Profit: The suggested price at which to exit the trade with a profit.

There are several sources of crypto trading signals:

1. Human Analysts: Experienced traders and market analysts provide signals based on their own analysis of the market. These signals may be based on technical analysis, fundamental analysis, or both.
2. Automated Trading Bots: These are software programs that use algorithms to analyze market data and generate trading signals. The quality of these signals can vary widely depending on the sophistication of the algorithm.
3. Social Media and Trading Forums: Many traders and investors share their opinions and analyses on platforms like Telegram, Reddit, Twitter, and various crypto trading forums. It’s essential to exercise caution when considering signals from these sources, as they may not always be accurate or trustworthy.

Benefits:

1. Time-Saving: Especially for new traders, analyzing the markets and identifying trading opportunities can be time-consuming. Ready-to-use signals can save time.
2. Learning Tool: By observing and understanding the rationale behind signals, novice traders can learn how to analyze the market.

Caveats:

1. No Guarantees: Crypto markets are inherently volatile, and no signal can guarantee profitability.
2. Scams: Unfortunately, the crypto space has its share of fraudulent signal providers. Always do thorough research before subscribing or following any signal service.
3. Over-reliance: Relying solely on signals can prevent traders from developing their own analytical skills.

It’s essential always to do your own research and use trading signals as just one tool among many in your trading toolkit.

Don’ Fail to Read This Article: Can You Trade Crypto Like Forex? What You Need to Know

How Do Crypto Trading Signals Work?

Crypto trading signals work by providing traders with specific information to help them make informed trading decisions. These signals can be based on various types of analyses or methodologies.

Let’s delve deeper into how they work:

1. Data Collection: For both human analysts and algorithms, the first step is gathering data. This includes price data, trading volume, historical data, and, in the case of fundamental analysis, news, events, or updates related to specific cryptocurrencies.
2. Analysis: Once data is collected, it’s time to analyze it.
   • Technical Analysis: This involves studying price charts and using statistical measures to predict future price movements. Indicators such as Moving Averages, Relative Strength Index (RSI), Bollinger Bands, and many others may be used.
   • Fundamental Analysis: This involves evaluating a cryptocurrency’s intrinsic value by considering factors like the technology behind a coin, the team, advancements, partnerships, competitors, and current events.
   • Sentiment Analysis: This assesses the overall sentiment of the market or a specific cryptocurrency, often using data from social media, news outlets, and other public communications.
3. Signal Generation: After analysis, a decision is made regarding the potential direction of a cryptocurrency’s price.
   • For human analysts, this might involve combining their analysis with their own intuition or experience.
   • For algorithms, predefined criteria or patterns will trigger the generation of a signal.
4. Distribution: Once a signal is generated, it’s then distributed to subscribers or users of the service. This can be through various means such as email, SMS, mobile apps, or dedicated platforms. Some platforms offer real-time signals, while others might provide daily or weekly recommendations.
5. Execution: Traders, upon receiving the signal, can decide whether to act on it. Some advanced trading bots can automatically execute trades based on received signals, but in most cases, the trader manually enters the trade.
6. Review and Feedback Loop: Especially for human analysts, it’s crucial to review the performance of given signals over time to refine and improve their accuracy. Algorithms can also be tweaked based on backtesting and real-world performance to enhance their effectiveness.

It’s important to remember that, irrespective of the methodology or analysis, no crypto trading signal can guarantee profits. Markets are influenced by a myriad of unpredictable factors.

As such, while signals can offer guidance, it’s crucial for traders to use them in conjunction with their own research and risk management strategies.

You Should Also Read Through: How to Trade Cryptocurrency in Nigeria Legally and Make a Profit

Are Crypto Trading Signals Important?

Crypto trading signals can be important for certain traders, providing actionable insights into potential buy or sell opportunities in the market.

For novices, signals offer guidance, simplifying the complex world of crypto trading. They save time, condensing extensive market analysis into direct recommendations. Signals can also serve as a learning tool, helping budding traders understand market dynamics.

Additionally, they offer an objective perspective, potentially curbing emotionally driven decisions.

However, signals aren’t foolproof. There’s no guarantee of profitability, and over-reliance can hinder a trader’s development of personal analytical skills.

The crypto space is rife with unreliable sources and potential scams, so discernment in choosing signal providers is crucial.

Lastly, signals can sometimes be delayed, making timely execution challenging in a volatile market.

While crypto trading signals offer value to some, their importance varies based on individual trading styles and objectives. It’s vital to use them as a supplementary tool and not a primary decision driver.

Read this article to get in-depth insight on trading on TransferXO: Can You Trade Crypto All Day on TransferXO?

Types of Crypto Trading Signals

Crypto trading signals can be categorized based on various criteria, including the analysis method used to generate them, their duration, and the source of the signals.

Here are some of the primary types of crypto trading signals:

Based on the Analysis Method:

Technical Analysis Signals: These signals are generated using chart patterns, indicators, and other statistical measures to predict future price movements. Examples include Moving Average crossovers, RSI levels, or breakout signals from certain chart patterns.

Fundamental Analysis Signals: These are derived from an evaluation of the intrinsic value of a cryptocurrency. Signals might be based on news about regulatory changes, technological advancements, partnerships, or other significant events.

Sentiment Analysis Signals: Generated by evaluating the overall sentiment or mood of market participants. This can be gauged using news sources, social media platforms, and other public communications.

Based on Duration:

Short-Term Signals: Typically used for day trading or scalping, these signals are based on short-term price movements and are usually valid for a few minutes to a few hours.

Medium-Term Signals: Used for swing trading, these signals are based on movements expected over days to weeks.

Long-Term Signals: Based on longer-term trends and are used for position trading or investing, typically spanning weeks to months.

Based on Source:

Human Analyst Signals: Provided by experienced traders or analysts who share their own trade ideas based on their analyses.

Algorithmic Signals: Generated by trading algorithms that scan the markets for predefined patterns or criteria.

Hybrid Signals: Combine human analysis with algorithmic tools to validate and generate trade signals.

Automated vs. Manual:

Automated Signals: These can be directly fed into trading bots or platforms to execute trades automatically once certain conditions are met.

Manual Signals: Require the trader to manually enter or exit trades based on the received signal.

Paid vs. Free:

Paid Signals: Offered by professionals or platforms that charge a subscription fee, often providing more in-depth analysis, faster updates, or additional features.

Free Signals: Available for free on various platforms or social media channels. While they can be useful, users should exercise caution as the quality and motivation behind these signals can vary.

When using crypto trading signals, always ensure you understand the underlying analysis and rationale. No signal can guarantee a profit, and it’s essential to combine them with your own research and a robust risk management strategy.

Take a Quick Glance on the 10 Best Crypto Day Trading Strategies

How to Get Quality Crypto Trading Signals

Obtaining quality crypto trading signals requires discernment and research. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you in this process:

1. Define Your Needs: Determine what you’re looking for in a signal service. Do you want daily signals? Are you more interested in short-term or long-term trades? Answering such questions can help narrow down suitable providers.
2. Research Reputable Sources:
   • Professional Platforms: There are dedicated platforms and services that offer crypto trading signals, often backed by experienced analysts or sophisticated algorithms.
   • Crypto Communities: Platforms like Discord, Telegram, and Reddit have communities where traders discuss the market and sometimes share signals.
   • Trading Software and Tools: Some advanced trading software, like TradingView, has features where users can share their analyses and predictions.
3. Check Reviews and Track Records:
   • Look for reviews from other users. Their experiences can shed light on the reliability and quality of the signals.
   • Some platforms might provide a track record of their past signals. Check their historical accuracy, but remember past performance doesn’t guarantee future results.
4. Start with Free Trials or Free Services: Before committing to a paid service, see if they offer a free trial or have a free tier. This lets you test the quality of the signals without financial commitment.
5. Diversify Sources: Don’t rely on just one source. Diversifying allows you to cross-check signals from different providers, increasing your chances of getting quality insights.
6. Beware of Scams:
   • Be cautious of services promising unrealistically high returns.
   • Check if the signal provider is transparent about their strategies and results.
   • Be wary of aggressive marketing tactics or pressure to join “exclusive” groups for a high fee.
7. Understand the Rationale: Quality signal providers usually provide a rationale or analysis behind their signals. This not only educates you but also gives you confidence in the signal’s validity.
8. Regularly Review Performance: Periodically assess the effectiveness of the signals you’re receiving. Are they leading to profitable trades? Are they accurate in predicting market movements?
9. Continue Your Education: The more you learn about the crypto market and technical analysis, the better you’ll be at discerning the quality of signals. It’ll also enable you to understand and evaluate the reasoning behind signals.
10. Use Signals as a Tool, Not a Crutch: Quality signals can be a valuable tool, but they shouldn’t replace your own analysis and judgment. Always conduct your own research and due diligence.

Remember, even the best trading signals can’t guarantee profits. It’s essential to combine signals with a robust trading strategy and sound risk management practices.

Take Out Time to Also Read: How Do Crypto Trading Bots Work And Are They Worth It?

How to Read Crypto Trading Signals

Reading crypto trading signals requires an understanding of several key elements that are typically included in a signal. Here’s how to read and interpret them:

1. Cryptocurrency Name:
   • Signals should clearly mention which cryptocurrency they are referring to, often denoted by its ticker symbol (e.g., BTC for Bitcoin, ETH for Ethereum).
2. Action:
   • Buy: Suggests that it might be a good time to purchase the cryptocurrency.
   • Sell: Indicates that it might be a good time to sell the cryptocurrency.
3. Entry Price:
   • The price at which you are advised to enter the trade. It’s crucial to act promptly as prices in the crypto market can change rapidly.
4. Take Profit (TP):
   • Levels at which to sell the cryptocurrency for a profit should the price move favorably. There can be multiple Take Profit levels indicating progressive targets.
5. Stop Loss (SL):
   • The price at which you should sell to limit your losses if the trade goes against you.
6. Time Frame:
   • Indicates the expected duration within which the signal is valid. It could range from short-term (minutes to hours), medium-term (days to weeks), or long-term (weeks to months).
7. Signal Confidence:
   • Some providers offer a confidence level or success rate, giving you an idea of how confident they are in the signal. It’s usually expressed as a percentage.
8. Analysis or Rationale:
   • Brief insight into why the signal is being given, which could be based on technical analysis, fundamental analysis, or other factors.
9. Chart:
   • A visual representation of the analysis, often showing key support and resistance levels, trends, and technical indicators that have been used to derive the signal.

Here’s a step-by-step way to read a hypothetical crypto trading signal:

• 10. Signal:
  • Cryptocurrency: BTC/USD
  • Action: Buy
  • Entry Price: $40,000
  • Take Profit: $42,500 (TP1), $45,000 (TP2)
  • Stop Loss: $38,500
  • Time Frame: Short-term (1-3 days)
  • Confidence: 75%
  • Analysis: Bullish divergence was observed on the 4-hour chart, indicating potential upward movement.

In this signal, you’re advised to buy BTC/USD at $40,000 with a short-term view of 1-3 days. Two profit targets are set at $42,500 and $45,000, with a stop loss at $38,500 to minimize potential losses.

The signal is backed by a bullish divergence seen on a 4-hour chart, and the provider has a 75% confidence level in this signal.

Always remember that no signal can guarantee profits, and it’s crucial to use your own judgment and risk management strategies when trading.

You Should Also Read: 15 Best Crypto Trading Bots for Beginners

How to Use Crypto Trading Signals

Utilizing crypto trading signals effectively entails a combination of understanding the signals, integrating them into your trading strategy, and managing your risk appropriately.

Here’s a breakdown of how to use these signals:

1. Understand the Signals:
   • Make sure you understand all the elements of the signal: the cryptocurrency in question, the suggested action (buy/sell), entry price, take profit levels, stop loss, and the time frame.
2. Verify the Source:
   • Ensure the signals are coming from a reputable source with a track record of accuracy. Avoid sources that make outrageous claims of profits.
3. Cross-reference:
   • Cross-reference the signals with your own analysis or other reputable sources to validate the advice. Look for consistency across different sources.
4. Test the Waters:
   • Initially, use a small amount of capital to test the signals. This will allow you to evaluate their accuracy without exposing yourself to significant risk.
5. Use a Demo Account:
   • Many trading platforms offer demo accounts where you can test trading signals in real market conditions without risking real capital.
6. Integrate Into Your Strategy:
   • Incorporate signals into your existing trading strategy. They should complement, not replace, your strategy.
7. Set Realistic Expectations:
   • Understand that no signal is foolproof. Have realistic expectations regarding the outcomes and be prepared for the possibility of losses.
8. Employ Risk Management:
   • Always use proper risk management techniques. Set stop losses to manage potential downsides and only risk a small portion of your trading capital on each trade.
9. Stay Informed:
   • Stay updated on market conditions, news, and other factors that may influence prices. A well-informed trader is better equipped to utilize trading signals effectively.
10. Monitor Performance:
    • Keep a trading journal to monitor the performance of the signals and your own trading decisions. Evaluate what works and what doesn’t to continually improve your strategy.
11. Remain Disciplined:
    • Stick to your trading plan and don’t let emotions drive your decisions. Discipline is crucial for successful trading, especially in the highly volatile crypto market.
12. Consider Automated Trading:
    • If appropriate, consider using a trading bot to automate the execution of trades based on the signals. This can remove emotional bias and ensure timely execution.
13. Continue Learning:
    • As you gain experience, continue learning and improving your understanding of both trading signals and the broader market dynamics.
14. Stay Patient:
    • Trading requires patience. Not every signal will result in profits, and there will be losing trades. Over time, with proper analysis and risk management, your trading skills can improve.

Crypto trading signals can be a useful tool, but they should be utilized as part of a well-thought-out and comprehensive trading strategy.

Choosing the Best Crypto Trading Signals Provider

Choosing the best crypto trading signals provider can be a challenging task given the number of options available and the volatile nature of the cryptocurrency market.

Here are some factors and steps to consider to help you make an informed decision:

1. Research and Recommendations:
   • Start by researching various signal providers.
   • Look for recommendations from reputable sources, forums, or individuals within the crypto community.
2. Track Record and Performance:
   • A provider with a proven track record of accurate signals is preferable.
   • Check for historical data and performance metrics, but remember past performance is not indicative of future results.
3. Transparency:
   • Look for providers who are transparent about their strategies, historical performance, and any associated risks.
   • Avoid providers who guarantee profits as no one can guarantee success in trading.
4. Free Trial or Free Services:
   • Many providers offer free trials or free tiers of their service.
   • This is a good way to test the quality of the signals before committing to a subscription.
5. Subscription Costs:
   • Evaluate the costs associated with the service and compare it to other providers.
   • Ensure the costs are justified by the value the service provides.
6. Ease of Use:
   • The platform should be user-friendly, and signals should be easy to understand and act upon.
   • Ensure the signals are delivered promptly and are easily actionable.
7. Support and Community:
   • A provider with good customer support and a community of users can be beneficial.
   • It provides a platform to ask questions, discuss signals, and learn from others.
8. Signal Delivery:
   • Check the delivery method of the signals (e.g., email, SMS, Telegram).
   • The method should suit your lifestyle and trading approach.
9. Frequency and Timing of Signals:
   • Determine how often signals are sent and at what times of the day.
   • This should align with your trading schedule and strategy.
10. Analysis and Educational Content:
    • A provider that offers educational content alongside signals can help improve your understanding of the market.
    • It’s beneficial to understand the rationale behind the signals.
11. Reviews and Testimonials:
    • Look for reviews and testimonials from other users.
    • Be cautious of overly positive or overly negative reviews.
12. Scam Avoidance:
    • Be vigilant for signs of scams such as guarantees of profits, aggressive marketing tactics, or lack of transparency.
    • Reputable providers will never guarantee profits or pressure you to use their service.
13. Legal Compliance and Regulation:
    • Ensure the provider complies with regulations in your jurisdiction.
    • Look for providers with clear legal disclaimers and terms of service.
14. Compatibility with Your Trading Platform:
    • Some signal providers offer integration with popular trading platforms.
    • Ensure the provider is compatible with your trading setup.

Choosing a crypto trading signals provider requires due diligence. Taking the time to thoroughly evaluate each provider, testing their services, and comparing them against others will aid in finding a provider that aligns with your trading goals and risk tolerance.

19 Best Crypto Trading Signals Telegram Groups in 2024

The array of Crypto Trading Signals providers in 2024 showcases a burgeoning ecosystem eager to cater to the diverse needs of cryptocurrency traders.

These platforms and communities, each with a unique value proposition, are designed to support traders in navigating the complex crypto markets.

Here’s a rundown of some notable providers:

#1. Jacob’s Crypto Clan Discord:

Revered as the best crypto signals provider in 2024, Jacob’s Crypto Clan Discord delivers unparalleled analysis, fostering a community of informed traders navigating the crypto space confidently.

#2. Crypto Whale Pumps:

Specializing in new presale token signals, Crypto Whale Pumps empowers early bird investors to catch potential moonshots, ushering a forefront of early investment opportunities in the crypto sphere.

#3. CryptoSignals.org:

With an impressive 82% success rate, CryptoSignals.org stands as a reliable harbor for traders seeking accurate crypto trading signals, making trading decisions more informed and data-driven.

#4. Binance Killers:

Binance Killers thrives as a bustling community for Binance tokens trading enthusiasts. Its growing popularity stems from a collective ambition to master the Binance trading ecosystem together.

#5. Wallstreet Queen Official:

Boasting a robust Telegram group of 130k members, Wallstreet Queen Official provides a stream of reliable signals, merging a vast community of crypto traders under a realm of insightful discussions.

#6. Crypto Inner Circle:

Crypto Inner Circle on Telegram is known for its unmatched crypto signals and expert insights, nurturing a circle of informed traders eager to decipher the crypto market’s enigma.

#7. Fed Russian Insiders:

Offering stellar crypto signals and accessible trading resources, Fed Russian Insiders is a treasure trove for traders desiring exclusive VIP resources to enhance their trading journey.

#8. Wolf of Trading:

A promising platform, Wolf of Trading aims to redefine the trading journey of aspiring crypto traders, by providing a supportive community and insightful trading signals on Telegram.

#9. Crypto Bull:

Crypto Bull demystifies top cryptos, offering beginner-friendly insights alongside opportunities for leverage-based gains, making entry into crypto trading less daunting for newcomers.

#10. Binance Signals:

Binance Signals‘ emerging Telegram channel with 122K subscribers provides real-time news and deep market insights, positioning itself as a vital nerve center for avid Binance market followers.

#11. Dash 2 Trade:

An analytics powerhouse, Dash 2 Trade furnishes traders with real-time trading signals, aiding in making timely, data-backed trading decisions in the vibrant crypto market.

#12. Learn 2 Trade Algorithm:

Integrating Telegram cryptocurrency signals with an automated trading bot, Learn 2 Trade Algorithm presents a blend of technology and timely information, automating the trading process efficiently.

#13. Learn 2 Trade:

Housing a thriving community of over 70k members, Learn 2 Trade acts as a hub for crypto signal exchange, promoting a culture of shared learning and collective growth.

#14. Rekt Capital:

Rekt Capital, a proficient YouTube crypto analyst and signals provider, diversifies the learning and trading experience by offering a multimedia approach to crypto trading insights.

#15. WOLFX Signals:

Supplying up to 4 crypto signals daily, WOLFX Signals ensures a steady flow of trading insights, aiding traders in making informed decisions in the dynamic crypto landscape.

#16. My Crypto Paradise:

Beyond signals, My Crypto Paradise extends portfolio management services, ensuring traders not only receive signals but also comprehensive portfolio guidance for a well-rounded trading experience.

#17. NFT Signals:

Treading into the NFT domain, NFT Signals provides exclusive trading signals for NFTs, enabling traders to venture into this digital assets frontier with confidence.

#18. Fat Pig Signals:

Offering both free and paid crypto signals for Bitcoin and Altcoins, Fat Pig Signals accommodates traders of various levels with an array of insightful trading resources.

#19. Signals Blue:

Backed by advanced analysis, Signals Blue delivers crypto signals grounded in thorough market analysis, paving the way for more informed trading decisions in the crypto ecosystem.

The Future of Crypto Trading Signals in 2024

The future of crypto trading signals in 2024 is closely intertwined with advancements in technology and evolving regulatory landscapes. Key developments include:

1. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML): Enhanced AI and ML algorithms are expected to drive more sophisticated and accurate crypto trading signals. Real-time analysis of vast datasets will be leveraged to improve predictive accuracy.
2. Automated Trading Integration: Seamless integration between crypto trading signals and automated trading systems will allow for quicker response to market changes, reducing manual intervention and enhancing trading efficiency.
3. Blockchain Transparency: Blockchain could provide transparent, immutable records of signal providers’ performance, establishing trust and verifying track records in a decentralized manner.
4. Regulatory Compliance: As regulatory frameworks around cryptocurrencies mature, standardized practices and compliance requirements for crypto signal providers will likely emerge, leading to a more secure and transparent trading environment.
5. Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Evolution: The growth of DeFi may spawn decentralized, community-driven crypto trading signal platforms, democratizing signal generation, and voting processes.
6. Educational Resource Expansion: To cater to a diverse user base, signal providers may bolster educational resources, aiding user understanding of trading signals and enhancing engagement.
7. Improved User Interfaces (UI): Competition among signal providers will drive improvements in UI and overall user experience, retaining and attracting customers.
8. Cross-platform Capabilities: The ability to receive and act on signals across various platforms and devices will cater to modern traders’ mobile lifestyles, offering a more flexible trading experience.
9. Community-driven Signals: Social trading and community-driven signal generation may gain traction, fostering a collective intelligence approach to trading signals.
10. Customizable Signal Parameters: Advanced platforms may allow traders to tweak signal parameters based on their individual risk tolerance and trading strategies, making crypto trading signals more personalized.

These evolutions, driven by technological innovations and a desire for enhanced transparency and democratization, will shape the crypto trading signals landscape in 2024, catering to a broader and more informed user base.

FAQs

Conclusion

Crypto trading signals serve as an advantageous tool for both seasoned and novice traders in the dynamic and often complex cryptocurrency market.

By offering actionable insights based on meticulous analysis of market conditions, these signals aim to guide traders toward making informed decisions on when to buy or sell cryptocurrencies.

Generated through either seasoned traders’ expertise or sophisticated automated algorithms, these signals encapsulate various critical trading information including the suggested trading action, entry and exit points, and risk management parameters like stop loss and take profit levels.

The integration of technologies like artificial intelligence, machine learning, and blockchain is poised to further refine and bolster the efficacy of crypto trading signals, paving the way for more sophisticated, transparent, and community-driven signal services.

While crypto trading signals offer a semblance of direction in the turbulent crypto waters, the onus ultimately lies on individual traders to navigate these waters wisely, equipped with a well-rounded understanding and prudent trading strategies.